Browse questions by field.

Start with the part of economics you care about, then widen to the larger released list when you want more range.

Search the wider released list

Use the filters when you want a broader pass across the public question window.

Ranked question Cross-area

international sanctions and economic growth

Nearby linking concepts: 15

Papers to begin with:
  • Through the ARDL Approach: Is There a Nexus Between Renewable Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, and Foreign Direct Investment in the Moroccan Context? (2025)
  • Dynamic relationships between energy use economic growth foreign investment and environmental pollution in South Korea from 1990 to 2023 (2025)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: foreign direct investment, trade, investment

Papers to begin with:
  • Through the ARDL Approach: Is There a Nexus Between Renewable Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, and Foreign Direct Investment in the Moroccan Context? (2025)
  • Dynamic relationships between energy use economic growth foreign investment and environmental pollution in South Korea from 1990 to 2023 (2025)
  • The economic effects of international sanctions: An event study (2023)

Common contexts: international sanctions studies are common in Iran, China, and related settings; economic growth studies are common in China and India.

Explore in app
Ranked question Cross-area

export subsidy and economic growth

Nearby linking concepts: 5

Papers to begin with:
  • Exchange rate volatility, corruption, and economic growth (2022)
  • Is the Welfare State necessarily an obstacle to economic growth? (1995)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: exports, welfare, exchange rate volatility

Papers to begin with:
  • Exchange rate volatility, corruption, and economic growth (2022)
  • Is the Welfare State necessarily an obstacle to economic growth? (1995)
  • The Impacts of Agricultural Trade on Economic Growth and Environmental Pollution: Evidence from Bangladesh Using ARDL in the Presence of Structural Breaks (2021)

Common contexts: export subsidy studies are common in China and United States; economic growth studies are common in China and India.

Explore in app
Ranked question Cross-area

investment and institutional quality

Nearby linking concepts: 27

Papers to begin with:
  • Exploring the Relationship Between Public Debt and Environmental Performance in India: Does Moderating Role of Institutional Quality Matter? (2025)
  • Fiscal Policy, Institutional Quality, and Public Debt: Evidence from Transition Countries (2021)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: economic growth, public debt, savings

Papers to begin with:
  • Exploring the Relationship Between Public Debt and Environmental Performance in India: Does Moderating Role of Institutional Quality Matter? (2025)
  • Fiscal Policy, Institutional Quality, and Public Debt: Evidence from Transition Countries (2021)
  • Stock market development and economic growth: The role of institutional quality (2025)

Common contexts: institutional quality studies are common in China, India, and related settings; investment studies are common in China and United States.

Explore in app
Ranked question Cross-area

voluntary export restraints (VERs) and economic growth

Nearby linking concepts: 3

Papers to begin with:
  • Economic growth, technological innovation and CO2 emissions in developed countries: Is there an inverted U-shaped relationship? (2025)
  • Revealing major macroeconomic growth factors for an emerging economy: evidence from half-century of economic resilience (2025)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: foreign direct investments, tariffs, profitability

Papers to begin with:
  • Economic growth, technological innovation and CO2 emissions in developed countries: Is there an inverted U-shaped relationship? (2025)
  • Revealing major macroeconomic growth factors for an emerging economy: evidence from half-century of economic resilience (2025)
  • Rethinking Foreign Direct Investment’s Role in Sustainable Development: Insights from the E-7 Economies Using Advanced Panel Data Methodologies (2025)

Common contexts: voluntary export restraints (VERs) studies are common in Japan; economic growth studies are common in China and India.

Explore in app
Ranked question Cross-area

aggregate demand shocks and economic growth

Nearby linking concepts: 13

Papers to begin with:
  • Governance and economic growth: The role of the exchange rate regime (2018)
  • Effects of oil production on economic growth in Eurasian countries: Panel ARDL approach (2012)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: inflation, nominal interest rate, oil production

Papers to begin with:
  • Governance and economic growth: The role of the exchange rate regime (2018)
  • Effects of oil production on economic growth in Eurasian countries: Panel ARDL approach (2012)
  • The economic growth and inflation nexus: New empirical assessment for emerging market economies (2026)

Common contexts: aggregate demand shocks studies are common in United States and United Kingdom; economic growth studies are common in China and India.

Explore in app
Ranked question Cross-area

inward foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth

Nearby linking concepts: 19

Papers to begin with:
  • Investigating causality between natural resource rents, openness, and economic growth: A quantile approach (2023)
  • Economic growth, exports and foreign direct investment in Least Developed Countries: A panel Granger causality analysis (2012)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: energy consumption, exports, natural resource rents

Papers to begin with:
  • Investigating causality between natural resource rents, openness, and economic growth: A quantile approach (2023)
  • Economic growth, exports and foreign direct investment in Least Developed Countries: A panel Granger causality analysis (2012)
  • Exploring the Linkage Between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in BRICS Countries Through Disaggregated Analysis (2024)

Common contexts: inward foreign direct investment (FDI) studies are common in China and European Union; economic growth studies are common in China and India.

Explore in app
Ranked question Cross-area

import competition and economic growth

Nearby linking concepts: 16

Papers to begin with:
  • Import Competition, Quality Upgrading, and Exporting: Evidence from the Peruvian Apparel Industry (2022)
  • Economic growth, technological innovation and CO2 emissions in developed countries: Is there an inverted U-shaped relationship? (2025)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: foreign direct investments, exports, R&D

Papers to begin with:
  • Import Competition, Quality Upgrading, and Exporting: Evidence from the Peruvian Apparel Industry (2022)
  • Economic growth, technological innovation and CO2 emissions in developed countries: Is there an inverted U-shaped relationship? (2025)
  • How Does Electricity Affect Economic Growth? Examining the Role of Government Policy to Selected Four South Asian Countries (2023)

Common contexts: import competition studies are common in China, United States, and related settings; economic growth studies are common in China and India.

Explore in app
Ranked question Cross-area

tariff and economic growth

Nearby linking concepts: 15

Papers to begin with:
  • Manufactured exports, disaggregated imports and economic growth: the case of Kuwait (2022)
  • Is the Welfare State necessarily an obstacle to economic growth? (1995)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: imports, welfare, productivity

Papers to begin with:
  • Manufactured exports, disaggregated imports and economic growth: the case of Kuwait (2022)
  • Is the Welfare State necessarily an obstacle to economic growth? (1995)
  • How Does Electricity Affect Economic Growth? Examining the Role of Government Policy to Selected Four South Asian Countries (2023)

Common contexts: tariff studies are common in United States, China, and related settings; economic growth studies are common in China and India.

Explore in app
Ranked question Cross-area

inward foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth

Nearby linking concepts: 8

Papers to begin with:
  • The Role of Carbon Emissions on Inward Foreign Direct Investment: A Nonlinear Dynamic Panel Data Analysis (2024)
  • Foreign direct investment, exports and economic growth: ADRL and causality analysis for South Africa (2017)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: CO2 emissions, renewable energy, sustainable development

Papers to begin with:
  • The Role of Carbon Emissions on Inward Foreign Direct Investment: A Nonlinear Dynamic Panel Data Analysis (2024)
  • Foreign direct investment, exports and economic growth: ADRL and causality analysis for South Africa (2017)
  • Economic growth, exports and foreign direct investment in Least Developed Countries: A panel Granger causality analysis (2012)

Common contexts: economic growth studies are common in China and India; inward foreign direct investment (FDI) studies are common in China and European Union.

Explore in app
Ranked question Cross-area

imports and green growth

Nearby linking concepts: 13

Papers to begin with:
  • From economic growth to inclusive green growth: How do carbon emissions, eco-innovation and international collaboration develop economic growth and tackle climate change? (2023)
  • Configuring Green Growth in the Age of Sustainability: Energy and Resource Use Trends in <scp>EU</scp> Economies (2026)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: renewable energy consumption, carbon emissions, human capital

Papers to begin with:
  • From economic growth to inclusive green growth: How do carbon emissions, eco-innovation and international collaboration develop economic growth and tackle climate change? (2023)
  • Configuring Green Growth in the Age of Sustainability: Energy and Resource Use Trends in <scp>EU</scp> Economies (2026)
  • Technological Innovation and Financial Liberalization in Shrinking Ecological Footprints: Mediating Role of Green Growth (2026)

Common contexts: imports studies are common in China, United States, and related settings; green growth studies are common in China and OECD.

Explore in app
Ranked question

financial development and Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS)

Nearby linking concepts: 3

Papers to begin with:
  • Do green technology innovations, financial development, and renewable energy use help to curb carbon emissions? (2022)
  • FOSTERING GREEN TRANSITION IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE: CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS, INDUSTRIALIZATION, FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT, AND ELECTRICITY NEXUS (2024)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: carbon emissions, energy supply, green bonds

Papers to begin with:
  • Do green technology innovations, financial development, and renewable energy use help to curb carbon emissions? (2022)
  • FOSTERING GREEN TRANSITION IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE: CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS, INDUSTRIALIZATION, FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT, AND ELECTRICITY NEXUS (2024)
  • The Impact of Pollution and Carbon Emission Control on Financial Development, Environmental Quality, and Economic Growth: A Global Analysis (2024)

Common contexts: Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) studies are common in China, United States, and related settings; financial development studies are common in China, India, and related settings.

Explore in app
Ranked question

real wages and trade liberalisation

Nearby linking concepts: 4

Papers to begin with:
  • Trade Liberalisation in Developing Economies: Modest Benefits but Problems with Productivity Growth, Macro Prices, and Income Distribution (1998)
  • Medium-run determinants of real wages in Australia (2022)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: productivity growth, terms of trade, welfare

Papers to begin with:
  • Trade Liberalisation in Developing Economies: Modest Benefits but Problems with Productivity Growth, Macro Prices, and Income Distribution (1998)
  • Medium-run determinants of real wages in Australia (2022)
  • Unionised Oligopoly, Trade Liberalisation and Location Choice (2003)

Common contexts: trade liberalisation studies are common in India, Nepal, and related settings; real wages studies are common in United States, United Kingdom, and related settings.

Explore in app
Ranked question

export product quality and monetary policy

Nearby linking concepts: 6

Papers to begin with:
  • Total Factor Productivity and Monetary Policy: Evidence from Conditional Volatility<sup>*</sup> (2007)
  • Entrepreneurship and Export Product Quality Improvement (2023)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: innovation, non-state-owned enterprises, entrepreneurship

Papers to begin with:
  • Total Factor Productivity and Monetary Policy: Evidence from Conditional Volatility<sup>*</sup> (2007)
  • Entrepreneurship and Export Product Quality Improvement (2023)
  • Money in Britain: Monetary Policy, Innovation and Europe. (1993)

Common contexts: monetary policy studies are common in United States and China; export product quality studies are common in China and United States.

Explore in app
Ranked question

product innovation and real wages

Nearby linking concepts: 5

Papers to begin with:
  • Labor Productivity, Real Wages, and Employment in OECD Economies (2023)
  • A Time-Series Analysis of the Real Wages-Employment Relationship (1978)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: employment, productivity, labor productivity

Papers to begin with:
  • Labor Productivity, Real Wages, and Employment in OECD Economies (2023)
  • A Time-Series Analysis of the Real Wages-Employment Relationship (1978)
  • Impact of Innovation and Exports on Productivity: Are There Complementary Effects? (2023)

Common contexts: product innovation studies are common in Italy, Spain, and related settings; real wages studies are common in United States, United Kingdom, and related settings.

Explore in app
Ranked question

consumption and labour market reforms

Nearby linking concepts: 8

Papers to begin with:
  • Employment Effects of Product and Labour Market Reforms: Are there Synergies? (2012)
  • The Effect of Unemployment on Consumption: An Experimental Analysis (2004)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: employment, unemployment, productivity shocks

Papers to begin with:
  • Employment Effects of Product and Labour Market Reforms: Are there Synergies? (2012)
  • The Effect of Unemployment on Consumption: An Experimental Analysis (2004)
  • Banking crises, labour reforms, and unemployment: a comment (2015)

Common contexts: labour market reforms studies are common in 25 OECD countries, Chile, and related settings; consumption studies are common in United States and China.

Explore in app
Ranked question

gross domestic product (GDP) / economic growth and urbanization

Nearby linking concepts: 5

Papers to begin with:
  • Urbanization, renewable energy production, and carbon dioxide emission in BSEC member states: implications for climate change mitigation and energy markets (2023)
  • Fintech, business regulations, and urbanization: Shaping the landscape of natural resource rent in G10 countries (2023)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: CO2 emissions, carbon emissions, renewable energy production

Papers to begin with:
  • Urbanization, renewable energy production, and carbon dioxide emission in BSEC member states: implications for climate change mitigation and energy markets (2023)
  • Fintech, business regulations, and urbanization: Shaping the landscape of natural resource rent in G10 countries (2023)
  • The link between renewable energy production and gross domestic product in Africa: A comparative study between 1980 and 2008 (2012)

Common contexts: urbanization studies are common in China and India; gross domestic product (GDP) / economic growth studies are common in EU (22 countries), South Asian countries, and related settings.

Explore in app
Ranked question Cross-area

market share and policy

Nearby linking concepts: 5

Papers to begin with:
  • Technical efficiency, market share and profitability of manufacturing firms in Cote d'Ivoire: the technology trap (2003)
  • Policy Barriers to International Trade in Services: Evidence from a New Database (2013)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: corporate environmental responsibility, technical efficiency, technical innovation

Papers to begin with:
  • Technical efficiency, market share and profitability of manufacturing firms in Cote d'Ivoire: the technology trap (2003)
  • Policy Barriers to International Trade in Services: Evidence from a New Database (2013)
  • Market Shares, Financial Constraints and Pricing Behaviour in the Export Market (2002)

Common contexts: policy studies are common in China, United States, and related settings; market share studies are common in China, United States, and related settings.

Explore in app
Ranked question

Markov-switching models and real wages

Nearby linking concepts: 4

Papers to begin with:
  • Real Wages over the Business Cycle: Estimating the Impact of Heterogeneity with Micro Data (1988)
  • REAL WAGES OVER THE BUSINESS CYCLE: EVIDENCE FROM A STRUCTURAL TIME SERIES MODEL (1993)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: real GDP growth, business cycle, in-sample fit

Papers to begin with:
  • Real Wages over the Business Cycle: Estimating the Impact of Heterogeneity with Micro Data (1988)
  • REAL WAGES OVER THE BUSINESS CYCLE: EVIDENCE FROM A STRUCTURAL TIME SERIES MODEL (1993)
  • Mexican real wages and the U.S. economy (2017)

Common contexts: Markov-switching models studies are common in United States, Turkey, and related settings; real wages studies are common in United States, United Kingdom, and related settings.

Explore in app
Ranked question Cross-area

export participation and economic growth

Nearby linking concepts: 9

Papers to begin with:
  • Coal consumption and economic growth in South Africa: An empirical investigation (2016)
  • How natural resources collaboration affects the pollutants level and economic growth: Novel evidence from China (2023)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: economic complexity, productivity, employment

Papers to begin with:
  • Coal consumption and economic growth in South Africa: An empirical investigation (2016)
  • How natural resources collaboration affects the pollutants level and economic growth: Novel evidence from China (2023)
  • Learning from Stock Prices and Economic Growth (2014)

Common contexts: export participation studies are common in Spain, India, and related settings; economic growth studies are common in China and India.

Explore in app
Ranked question

consumption and product innovations

Nearby linking concepts: 3

Papers to begin with:
  • The employment impact of product innovations in sub-Saharan Africa: Firm-level evidence (2019)
  • Innovations, Prices and Employment: A Theoretical Model and an Empirical Application for West German Manufacturing Firms (1998)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: employment, total employment, prices

Papers to begin with:
  • The employment impact of product innovations in sub-Saharan Africa: Firm-level evidence (2019)
  • Innovations, Prices and Employment: A Theoretical Model and an Empirical Application for West German Manufacturing Firms (1998)
  • Effects of innovation on employment: A dynamic panel analysis (2011)

Common contexts: product innovations studies are common in Germany, Italy, and related settings; consumption studies are common in United States and China.

Explore in app
Ranked question

labour market reforms and monetary policy

Nearby linking concepts: 4

Papers to begin with:
  • Monetary policy, bond risk premia, and the economy (2015)
  • THE IMPACT OF ECB MONETARY POLICY DECISIONS AND COMMUNICATION ON THE YIELD CURVE (2010)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: output, investment, monetary union

Papers to begin with:
  • Monetary policy, bond risk premia, and the economy (2015)
  • THE IMPACT OF ECB MONETARY POLICY DECISIONS AND COMMUNICATION ON THE YIELD CURVE (2010)
  • On the Role of Labour Market Reform for the Enlargement of a Monetary Union (2003)

Common contexts: labour market reforms studies are common in 25 OECD countries, Chile, and related settings; monetary policy studies are common in United States and China.

Explore in app
Ranked question Cross-area

international spillovers and economic growth

Nearby linking concepts: 12

Papers to begin with:
  • International spillovers, productivity growth and openness in Thailand: an intertemporal general equilibrium analysis (2004)
  • The Trivariate Causality among Education, Health, and Economic Growth in Zimbabwe (2020)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: innovation, health, productivity

Papers to begin with:
  • International spillovers, productivity growth and openness in Thailand: an intertemporal general equilibrium analysis (2004)
  • The Trivariate Causality among Education, Health, and Economic Growth in Zimbabwe (2020)
  • Nexus of innovation, foreign direct investment, economic growth and renewable energy: New insights from 60 countries (2024)

Common contexts: international spillovers studies are common in China and United States; economic growth studies are common in China and India.

Explore in app
Ranked question

firm total factor productivity (TFP) and patent citations

Nearby linking concepts: 8

Papers to begin with:
  • Firm size and productivity from occupational choices (2018)
  • Are Knowledge Spillovers Driving the Convergence of Productivity among Firms? (2005)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: knowledge spillovers, firm size, research and development (R&D)

Papers to begin with:
  • Firm size and productivity from occupational choices (2018)
  • Are Knowledge Spillovers Driving the Convergence of Productivity among Firms? (2005)
  • The value of knowledge spillovers in the U.S. semiconductor industry (2007)

Common contexts: patent citations studies are common in United States and China; firm total factor productivity (TFP) studies are common in China and United States.

Explore in app
Ranked question

forward premium and stock returns

Nearby linking concepts: 4

Papers to begin with:
  • A Theory of Capital Structure, Price Impact, and Long-Run Stock Returns under Heterogeneous Beliefs (2015)
  • The forward premium in a model with heterogeneous prior beliefs (2005)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: exchange rate changes, interest rate differentials, heterogeneous beliefs

Papers to begin with:
  • A Theory of Capital Structure, Price Impact, and Long-Run Stock Returns under Heterogeneous Beliefs (2015)
  • The forward premium in a model with heterogeneous prior beliefs (2005)
  • Interest rate dynamic effect on stock returns and central bank transparency: Evidence from emerging markets (2016)

Common contexts: forward premium studies are common in United Kingdom, France, and related settings; stock returns studies are common in China and United States.

Explore in app
Ranked question Cross-area

money and health-related quality of life

Nearby linking concepts: 2

Papers to begin with:
  • Money, income, and causality in Pacific-Basin countries (1993)
  • A New Test of Money-Income Causality (1992)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: income, economic activity

Papers to begin with:
  • Money, income, and causality in Pacific-Basin countries (1993)
  • A New Test of Money-Income Causality (1992)
  • Inequality and heterogeneity in health-related quality of life: findings based on a large sample of cross-sectional EQ-5D-5L data from the Swedish general population (2021)

Common contexts: money studies are common in United States, United Kingdom, and related settings; health-related quality of life studies are common in United States, China, and related settings.

Explore in app
Ranked question

imports and voluntary export restraints (VERs)

Nearby linking concepts: 4

Papers to begin with:
  • The nonequivalence of tariffs, import quotas, and voluntary export restraints (1978)
  • China and WTO liberalization: Imports, tariffs and non-tariff barriers (2016)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: tariffs, tariff, foreign direct investments

Papers to begin with:
  • The nonequivalence of tariffs, import quotas, and voluntary export restraints (1978)
  • China and WTO liberalization: Imports, tariffs and non-tariff barriers (2016)
  • On Pareto-improving voluntary export restraints (1996)

Common contexts: voluntary export restraints (VERs) studies are common in Japan; imports studies are common in China, United States, and related settings.

Explore in app
Ranked question

Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and green technological innovation

Nearby linking concepts: 2

Papers to begin with:
  • Can green finance effectively mitigate PM2.5 pollution? What role will green technological innovation play? (2023)
  • The Influence of Green Finance on “Dual Carbon” Goals: Analyzing the Functions of Government and Market (2025)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: green finance, green development

Papers to begin with:
  • Can green finance effectively mitigate PM2.5 pollution? What role will green technological innovation play? (2023)
  • The Influence of Green Finance on “Dual Carbon” Goals: Analyzing the Functions of Government and Market (2025)
  • The Impact of Green Finance on Urban Energy Efficiency: A Double Machine Learning Analysis (2025)

Common contexts: Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) studies are common in China, Israel, and related settings; green technological innovation studies are common in China and Brazil.

Explore in app
Ranked question Cross-area

trade liberalisation and economic growth (GDP)

Nearby linking concepts: 6

Papers to begin with:
  • Unionised Oligopoly, Trade Liberalisation and Location Choice (2003)
  • Causal interaction between economic growth, FDI, trade liberalization and CO2 emission in Morocco: case study of Morocco with VECM evidence (2025)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: foreign direct investments, passenger traffic, environmental quality

Papers to begin with:
  • Unionised Oligopoly, Trade Liberalisation and Location Choice (2003)
  • Causal interaction between economic growth, FDI, trade liberalization and CO2 emission in Morocco: case study of Morocco with VECM evidence (2025)
  • The nexus between tourism development, environmental quality and economic growth. Does renewable energy help in achieving carbon neutrality goal? (2023)

Common contexts: trade liberalisation studies are common in India, Nepal, and related settings; economic growth (GDP) studies are common in China, India, and related settings.

Explore in app
Ranked question Cross-area

export prices and economic growth

Nearby linking concepts: 4

Papers to begin with:
  • Manufacturing exports, economic growth and the current account in a small island economy: simulation results from an econometric model for Cyprus (1993)
  • THE EFFECTS OF EXPORT PRICES ON THE DEMAND AND SUPPLY FOR FISH IN THE PHILIPPINES (2005)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: exports, capital stock, manufacturing exports

Papers to begin with:
  • Manufacturing exports, economic growth and the current account in a small island economy: simulation results from an econometric model for Cyprus (1993)
  • THE EFFECTS OF EXPORT PRICES ON THE DEMAND AND SUPPLY FOR FISH IN THE PHILIPPINES (2005)
  • Manufactured exports, disaggregated imports and economic growth: the case of Kuwait (2022)

Common contexts: export prices studies are common in China and France; economic growth studies are common in China and India.

Explore in app
Ranked question

economic growth and gold prices

Nearby linking concepts: 6

Papers to begin with:
  • Dynamic linkages between Islamic equity indices, oil prices, gold prices, and news-based uncertainty: New insights from partial and multiple wavelet coherence (2022)
  • Financial Development and Economic Growth: The Role of Stock Markets (2001)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: oil prices, stock prices, natural gas

Papers to begin with:
  • Dynamic linkages between Islamic equity indices, oil prices, gold prices, and news-based uncertainty: New insights from partial and multiple wavelet coherence (2022)
  • Financial Development and Economic Growth: The Role of Stock Markets (2001)
  • Chinese economic growth and sustainable development: Role of artificial intelligence and natural resource management (2023)

Common contexts: gold prices studies are common in India, United States, and related settings; economic growth studies are common in China and India.

Explore in app
Ranked question

process innovation and real wages

Nearby linking concepts: 3

Papers to begin with:
  • A Time-Series Analysis of the Real Wages-Employment Relationship (1978)
  • Impact of Innovation and Exports on Productivity: Are There Complementary Effects? (2023)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: employment, productivity, labour productivity

Papers to begin with:
  • A Time-Series Analysis of the Real Wages-Employment Relationship (1978)
  • Impact of Innovation and Exports on Productivity: Are There Complementary Effects? (2023)
  • Employment and innovation in recessions: firm-level evidence from European Countries (2022)

Common contexts: process innovation studies are common in Italy, Spain, and related settings; real wages studies are common in United States, United Kingdom, and related settings.

Explore in app
Ranked question

pattern of trade and voluntary export restraints (VERs)

Nearby linking concepts: 4

Papers to begin with:
  • The nonequivalence of tariffs, import quotas, and voluntary export restraints (1978)
  • Import competition and sustainable development of global value chains: Evidence from China (2023)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: tariff, firm size (small vs large), tariffs

Papers to begin with:
  • The nonequivalence of tariffs, import quotas, and voluntary export restraints (1978)
  • Import competition and sustainable development of global value chains: Evidence from China (2023)
  • The effects of customs unions on the pattern and terms of trade in a Ricardian model with a continuum of goods (1989)

Common contexts: voluntary export restraints (VERs) studies are common in Japan; pattern of trade studies are common in China, United States, and related settings.

Explore in app
Ranked question

Kyoto Protocol and willingness to pay (WTP)

Nearby linking concepts: 4

Papers to begin with:
  • Implementing the Kyoto Protocol without Russia (2004)
  • Implementing the Kyoto Protocol without Russia (2004)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: emissions reduction, environmental quality, carbon emissions reduction

Papers to begin with:
  • Implementing the Kyoto Protocol without Russia (2004)
  • Implementing the Kyoto Protocol without Russia (2004)
  • Willingness to pay for Beach Ecosystem Services: The case study of three Colombian beaches (2018)

Common contexts: Kyoto Protocol studies are common in United States, Japan, and related settings; willingness to pay (WTP) studies are common in China, United States, and related settings.

Explore in app
Ranked question Cross-area

price elasticity of demand and economic growth

Nearby linking concepts: 3

Papers to begin with:
  • How Does Electricity Affect Economic Growth? Examining the Role of Government Policy to Selected Four South Asian Countries (2023)
  • Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Economic Growth: A Mediation-moderation Model Evidence From Pakistan (2023)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: exports, crude oil price volatility, aggregate demand

Papers to begin with:
  • How Does Electricity Affect Economic Growth? Examining the Role of Government Policy to Selected Four South Asian Countries (2023)
  • Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Economic Growth: A Mediation-moderation Model Evidence From Pakistan (2023)
  • Offshoring, employment, and aggregate demand (2018)

Common contexts: price elasticity of demand studies are common in United Kingdom, United States, and related settings; economic growth studies are common in China and India.

Explore in app
Ranked question Cross-area

agglomeration economies and economic growth

Nearby linking concepts: 12

Papers to begin with:
  • Manufacturing exports, economic growth and the current account in a small island economy: simulation results from an econometric model for Cyprus (1993)
  • Agglomeration economies and regional intangible assets: an empirical investigation (2011)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: foreign direct investments, manufacturing exports, employment

Papers to begin with:
  • Manufacturing exports, economic growth and the current account in a small island economy: simulation results from an econometric model for Cyprus (1993)
  • Agglomeration economies and regional intangible assets: an empirical investigation (2011)
  • Manufactured exports, disaggregated imports and economic growth: the case of Kuwait (2022)

Common contexts: agglomeration economies studies are common in China and United States; economic growth studies are common in China and India.

Explore in app
Ranked question Cross-area

export subsidies and economic growth

Nearby linking concepts: 3

Papers to begin with:
  • Dynamic relationships between oil revenues, government spending and economic growth in an oil-dependent economy (2013)
  • Export subsidies and the balance of trade (1989)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: government spending, input prices, sustainable development goals

Papers to begin with:
  • Dynamic relationships between oil revenues, government spending and economic growth in an oil-dependent economy (2013)
  • Export subsidies and the balance of trade (1989)
  • Exploring Asia's Sustainable Future: A Panel Causality Analysis of Financial Growth, Technology, and Institutional Quality in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (2025)

Common contexts: export subsidies studies are common in Brazil, RUS, and related settings; economic growth studies are common in China and India.

Explore in app
Ranked question Cross-area

model performance and urbanization

Nearby linking concepts: 1

Papers to begin with:
  • Exploring the effects of ICT, financial institutions and market access on CO2 emissions: insights from time-varying frequency quantile regression analysis (2026)
  • Sustainable Development in Africa: A Comprehensive Analysis of GDP, CO2 Emissions, and Socio-Economic Factors (2025)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: CO2 emissions

Papers to begin with:
  • Exploring the effects of ICT, financial institutions and market access on CO2 emissions: insights from time-varying frequency quantile regression analysis (2026)
  • Sustainable Development in Africa: A Comprehensive Analysis of GDP, CO2 Emissions, and Socio-Economic Factors (2025)
  • Can green energy curb emissions? Evidence from 11 Central European and Baltic Countries (2026)

Common contexts: urbanization studies are common in China and India; model performance studies are common in United States, India, and related settings.

Explore in app
Ranked question Cross-area

relative prices and economic growth

Nearby linking concepts: 12

Papers to begin with:
  • The relationship among oil prices volatility, inflation rate, and sustainable economic growth: Evidence from top oil importer and exporter countries (2022)
  • Manufactured exports, disaggregated imports and economic growth: the case of Kuwait (2022)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: inflation rate, imports, investment

Papers to begin with:
  • The relationship among oil prices volatility, inflation rate, and sustainable economic growth: Evidence from top oil importer and exporter countries (2022)
  • Manufactured exports, disaggregated imports and economic growth: the case of Kuwait (2022)
  • How Does Electricity Affect Economic Growth? Examining the Role of Government Policy to Selected Four South Asian Countries (2023)

Common contexts: relative prices studies are common in United States, Mexico, and related settings; economic growth studies are common in China and India.

Explore in app
Ranked question Cross-area

uncertainty measures and Quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs)

Nearby linking concepts: 4

Papers to begin with:
  • The influence of national cultures on preferences and willingness to pay for renewable energy in Developing countries: A meta-analysis (2024)
  • Life-cycle preferences over consumption and health: a reply to Klose (2002)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: Method of Moments Quantile Regression (MMQR), option value, option value of waiting

Papers to begin with:
  • The influence of national cultures on preferences and willingness to pay for renewable energy in Developing countries: A meta-analysis (2024)
  • Life-cycle preferences over consumption and health: a reply to Klose (2002)
  • New insights in capacity investment under uncertainty (2022)

Common contexts: uncertainty measures studies are common in United States and China; Quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) studies are common in United States, United Kingdom, and related settings.

Explore in app
Ranked question

real wages and vector autoregressive (VAR) model

Nearby linking concepts: 3

Papers to begin with:
  • UNEMPLOYMENT AND REAL WAGES IN BRITAIN, 1967–1983 (1989)
  • UNEMPLOYMENT AND REAL WAGES: THE ROLE OF UNEMPLOYMENT, SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS AND UNIONISATION (1985)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: unemployment, oil price shocks, dynamic panel data model

Papers to begin with:
  • UNEMPLOYMENT AND REAL WAGES IN BRITAIN, 1967–1983 (1989)
  • UNEMPLOYMENT AND REAL WAGES: THE ROLE OF UNEMPLOYMENT, SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS AND UNIONISATION (1985)
  • Oil price shocks and their transmission mechanism in an oil-exporting economy: A VAR analysis informed by a DSGE model (2016)

Common contexts: vector autoregressive (VAR) model studies are common in China and United States; real wages studies are common in United States, United Kingdom, and related settings.

Explore in app
Ranked question Cross-area

foreign direct investment (FDI) flows and carbon emissions

Nearby linking concepts: 21

Papers to begin with:
  • Unlocking India’s green transition: how fiscal deficits, oil prices, and technological innovation shape carbon emissions (2026)
  • Unveiling how renewable energy, carbon emissions, infrastructure and macroeconomic factors interact with FDI inflows in India: the ARDL and FMOLS methods (2026)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: energy intensity, foreign direct investments, trade

Papers to begin with:
  • Unlocking India’s green transition: how fiscal deficits, oil prices, and technological innovation shape carbon emissions (2026)
  • Unveiling how renewable energy, carbon emissions, infrastructure and macroeconomic factors interact with FDI inflows in India: the ARDL and FMOLS methods (2026)
  • The Impact of Coordinated Two-Way FDI Development on Carbon Emissions in Belt and Road Countries: An Empirical Analysis Based on the STIRPAT Model and GMM Estimation (2025)

Common contexts: foreign direct investment (FDI) flows studies are common in China, Poland, and related settings; carbon emissions studies are common in China and India.

Explore in app
Ranked question

environmental quality and mineral rents

environmental quality: environmental outcomes measured through CO2 emissions.

Nearby linking concepts: 9

Papers to begin with:
  • Mineral rents, conflict, population and economic growth in selected economies: empirical focus on Sub-Saharan Africa (2023)
  • Does financial development influence environmental quality? Evidence from emerging and developing countries (2025)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: economic growth, financial development, technological innovation

Papers to begin with:
  • Mineral rents, conflict, population and economic growth in selected economies: empirical focus on Sub-Saharan Africa (2023)
  • Does financial development influence environmental quality? Evidence from emerging and developing countries (2025)
  • The Nexus Between Tourism and Environmental Quality in Countries Most Dependent on Tourism: A RALS Approach to the Cointegration Test (2025)

Common contexts: mineral rents studies are common in China, Brazil, and related settings; environmental quality studies are common in China, United States, and related settings.

Explore in app
Ranked question

environmental pollution and oil rents

Nearby linking concepts: 13

Papers to begin with:
  • Oil rents, trade environment and financial development: An international evidence (2023)
  • Exploring the nexus link of environmental technology innovation, urbanization, financial development, and energy consumption on environmental pollution: Evidence from 27 emerging economies (2023)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: economic growth, financial development, trade openness

Papers to begin with:
  • Oil rents, trade environment and financial development: An international evidence (2023)
  • Exploring the nexus link of environmental technology innovation, urbanization, financial development, and energy consumption on environmental pollution: Evidence from 27 emerging economies (2023)
  • Exploring the link between economic growth, energy consumption, and environmental pollution in <scp>G20</scp> (2024)

Common contexts: oil rents studies are common in China, BRICS, and related settings; environmental pollution studies are common in China and Germany.

Explore in app
Ranked question Cross-area

model and carbon emissions

Nearby linking concepts: 16

Papers to begin with:
  • Carbon Emissions and Innovation Cities: A SHAP-Model-Based Study on Decoupling Trends and Policy Implications in Coastal China (2025)
  • How Can Financial Innovation Curb Carbon Emissions in China? Exploring the Mediating Role of Industrial Structure Upgrading from a Spatial Perspective (2024)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: resource efficiency, production technology, innovation

Papers to begin with:
  • Carbon Emissions and Innovation Cities: A SHAP-Model-Based Study on Decoupling Trends and Policy Implications in Coastal China (2025)
  • How Can Financial Innovation Curb Carbon Emissions in China? Exploring the Mediating Role of Industrial Structure Upgrading from a Spatial Perspective (2024)
  • Balancing finance and sustainability: The impact of financial access on carbon emissions through innovation and entrepreneurship in a global study (2025)

Common contexts: model studies are common in China and United States; carbon emissions studies are common in China and India.

Explore in app
Ranked question

economic complexity and environmental quality

environmental quality: environmental outcomes measured through CO2 emissions.

Nearby linking concepts: 20

Papers to begin with:
  • Towards sustainable development in the European Union countries: Does economic complexity affect renewable and non‐renewable energy consumption? (2022)
  • The drivers of economic complexity: International evidence from financial development and patents (2020)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: economic growth, renewable energy consumption, financial development

Papers to begin with:
  • Towards sustainable development in the European Union countries: Does economic complexity affect renewable and non‐renewable energy consumption? (2022)
  • The drivers of economic complexity: International evidence from financial development and patents (2020)
  • Economic Growth and Sustainable Development: The Role of Financial Inclusion, <scp>FinTech</scp> , Eco‐Innovation, and Economic Complexity (2025)

Common contexts: economic complexity studies are common in China, G7, and related settings; environmental quality studies are common in China, United States, and related settings.

Explore in app
Ranked question Cross-area

capital accumulation and environmental quality

environmental quality: environmental outcomes measured through CO2 emissions.

Nearby linking concepts: 8

Papers to begin with:
  • Economic development and energy consumption in Saudi Arabian economy: do globalization, financial development and capital accumulation matter? (2023)
  • CAPITAL ACCUMULATION, INFLATION AND LONG-RUN CONFLICT IN INTERNATIONAL OBJECTIVES (1990)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: economic growth, financial development, natural resources

Papers to begin with:
  • Economic development and energy consumption in Saudi Arabian economy: do globalization, financial development and capital accumulation matter? (2023)
  • CAPITAL ACCUMULATION, INFLATION AND LONG-RUN CONFLICT IN INTERNATIONAL OBJECTIVES (1990)
  • Does financial development influence environmental quality? Evidence from emerging and developing countries (2025)

Common contexts: capital accumulation studies are common in United States, China, and related settings; environmental quality studies are common in China, United States, and related settings.

Explore in app
Ranked question Cross-area

imports and environmental pollution

Nearby linking concepts: 14

Papers to begin with:
  • Econometric analysis of trade, exports, imports, energy consumption and CO2 emission in six regions (2014)
  • Exploring the nexus link of environmental technology innovation, urbanization, financial development, and energy consumption on environmental pollution: Evidence from 27 emerging economies (2023)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: economic growth, energy consumption, renewable energy consumption

Papers to begin with:
  • Econometric analysis of trade, exports, imports, energy consumption and CO2 emission in six regions (2014)
  • Exploring the nexus link of environmental technology innovation, urbanization, financial development, and energy consumption on environmental pollution: Evidence from 27 emerging economies (2023)
  • Exploring the link between economic growth, energy consumption, and environmental pollution in <scp>G20</scp> (2024)

Common contexts: imports studies are common in China, United States, and related settings; environmental pollution studies are common in China and Germany.

Explore in app
Ranked question Cross-area

investment and ecological carrying capacity

ecological carrying capacity: measured here with load capacity factor.

Nearby linking concepts: 7

Papers to begin with:
  • Assessing the Impact of Green Energy Transition, Technological Innovation, and Natural Resources on Load Capacity Factor in Algeria: Evidence from Dynamic Autoregressive Distributed Lag Simulations and Machine Learning Validation (2025)
  • Natural resources led financing of investment: A prospect of China's provincial data (2023)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: economic growth, technological innovation, gross domestic product (GDP)

Papers to begin with:
  • Assessing the Impact of Green Energy Transition, Technological Innovation, and Natural Resources on Load Capacity Factor in Algeria: Evidence from Dynamic Autoregressive Distributed Lag Simulations and Machine Learning Validation (2025)
  • Natural resources led financing of investment: A prospect of China's provincial data (2023)
  • Technological innovation, industrialization, natural resources and ecological quality: evidence from the load capacity factor (2025)

Common contexts: investment studies are common in China and United States; ecological carrying capacity studies are common in India, Brazil, and related settings.

Explore in app
Ranked question

green growth and mineral rents

Nearby linking concepts: 11

Papers to begin with:
  • Exploring the impact of financial development and technological innovation on green growth in BRICS (2026)
  • The Impact of Energy Intensity, Renewable Energy, and Financial Development on Green Growth in OECD Countries: Fresh Evidence Under Environmental Policy Stringency (2025)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: financial development, trade openness, gross fixed capital formation

Papers to begin with:
  • Exploring the impact of financial development and technological innovation on green growth in BRICS (2026)
  • The Impact of Energy Intensity, Renewable Energy, and Financial Development on Green Growth in OECD Countries: Fresh Evidence Under Environmental Policy Stringency (2025)
  • Governance, Corruption, Trade Openness, and Innovation: Key Drivers of Green Growth and Sustainable Development in Türkiye (2025)

Common contexts: mineral rents studies are common in China, Brazil, and related settings; green growth studies are common in China and OECD.

Explore in app
Ranked question Cross-area

money and carbon emissions

Nearby linking concepts: 10

Papers to begin with:
  • MONEY, COMMODITY PRICES AND INFLATION: SOME SIMPLE TESTS (1989)
  • Money, income, and causality in Pacific-Basin countries (1993)
Why this question

Nearby linking concepts: income, inflation, real output

Papers to begin with:
  • MONEY, COMMODITY PRICES AND INFLATION: SOME SIMPLE TESTS (1989)
  • Money, income, and causality in Pacific-Basin countries (1993)
  • A New Test of Money-Income Causality (1992)

Common contexts: money studies are common in United States, United Kingdom, and related settings; carbon emissions studies are common in China and India.

Explore in app